Hi!
I’m a scientist and I research the atmosphere.
It’s rather important - and very fragile.
Maybe you’ve used it?
It’s rather important - and very fragile.
Maybe you’ve used it?
From space missions to minuscule microbes, Science Buffs covers STEM research at the University of Colorado Boulder and beyond.
Whether as a guest on a Buffs Talk Science podcast, or as a co-wizard at a CU wizards STEM seminar for kids I am always looking to spread exciting science!
1. Wu, A. H. et al. Association between airport-related ultrafine particles and riskof malignant brain cancer: A Multiethnic Cohort Study.Cancer Res.81,4360–4369 (2021).
2. Weichenthal, S. et al. Within-city spatial variations in ambient ultrafineparticle concentrations and incident brain tumors in adults.Epidemiology31,177–183 (2020).
The smoke from fires (biomass burning) contains thousands of different molecules. When the summer smoke haze reaches our town or the winter smell of a fireplace reaches our nose we are breathing in these molecules. To understand how those molecules affect our health we must first know which molecules are actually in smoke! To make things more difficult, a lot of the molecules evolve - they react and change - as the smoke ages. Going further, nighttime smoke and daytime smoke change differently because of sun exposure. During my Ph.D., I investigated which smoke molecules are likely the most important for air quality degradation and found the surprising result that “Dark Chemistry” happens at all times of the day.
Just like your car engine an aircraft engine needs oil, and eventually an oil change. Oil is tough - it avoids degradation - yet small amounts of oil are exhausted as gas and particles. Even when the sky appears clear, we detect particles containing the molecular fingerprints of oil near the Zürich airport. Thanks to extensive laboratory studies of brand-new and used oil we can identify this oil using state-of-the-art instrumentation called mass spectrometers. Our work is currently preliminary, but we are working to understand how the molecular fingerprint may relate to the formation of oil particles in the air. With some hope, this information could be used to make oil that is safer for surrounding communities.